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Impacts of the
Credit Crunch - Some Thoughts
Current UK
Property Market
The property
market in the United Kingdom, which has undergone significant
growth in recent years, appears to be experiencing a downturn.
According to a major UK mortgage lender, residential property
prices fell by 0.5% during February 2008 – the fourth month in
a row that they had fallen – bringing the annual rate of
inflation
down to just
2.7%, its lowest level since late 2005. Buy to let property
investors, in particular, are finding that the number of
mortgage products available is restricted, and that – as a
direct result of the "credit crunch" – mortgage lenders are
less willing to approve mortgage applications. All is not
"doom and gloom",
however;
despite caution on the part of banks, and other financial
institutions, in offering mortgage loans, demand for rental
property remains high, and is likely to increase in the
future.
The Credit
Crunch
The credit
crunch, as it has become known, began with problems with the
so-called "sub prime" mortgage market, in the United States.
This sector of the mortgage market deals with mortgage
products – also known sometimes as "impaired credit", or "bad
credit", mortgages – that are suitable for borrowers with low
incomes, or poor credit ratings, for one reason or another.
Increases in interest rates, and the cost of borrowing –
reflected by record levels of mortgage loan defaults, and
repossessions – led to fears in the financial community about
exposure to bad debts, and unwillingness to lend money, even
to other financial institutions. The collapse of Northern Rock
bank and, more recently, of the global investment bank, Bear
Sterns, are high-profile examples of the result of the credit
crunch.
However,
despite a tightening of lending criteria for property
investors in the United Kingdom, and a rising cost of
borrowing – despite recent cuts in the Bank of England base
lending rate – credit from banks, and building societies, is
still available. Obtaining a mortgage loan, for buy to
http://www.1000mortgages.co.uk/investment-property-in-the-uk.asp
investment property, or any other property purchase, is
certainly likely to be more difficult than it has been in the
recent past, particularly for those borrowers with poor credit
ratings. Indeed, many of the more attractive mortgage offers
are being
withdrawn,
often at short notice. The recent trend in housing prices may
continue for some time yet – not, perhaps, to the extent that
many first time buyers would wish – but housing is, generally,
in short supply, and the prospect of a major housing price
crash is unlikely. Economic recession is far from a foregone
conclusion, and
the financial sector is widely expected to recover from the
credit crunch, as investor confidence increases.
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